Savitribai Phule
Below are 11 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on Savitribai Phule. Each question is followed by the correct answer and a detailed explanation in English.
1. Savitribai Phule is known in India for her pioneering role in which field?
A) Women’s suffrage
B) Women’s education
C) Industrial revolution
D) Freedom struggle
B) Women’s education
C) Industrial revolution
D) Freedom struggle
Correct Answer: B) Women’s education
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai Phule is recognized as India’s first female teacher. Alongside her husband Jyotirao Phule, she established the first school for girls in Pune in 1848. At a time when women’s education faced severe social restrictions, this step marked a revolutionary change, establishing her as a pioneer in women’s empowerment and education.
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai Phule is recognized as India’s first female teacher. Alongside her husband Jyotirao Phule, she established the first school for girls in Pune in 1848. At a time when women’s education faced severe social restrictions, this step marked a revolutionary change, establishing her as a pioneer in women’s empowerment and education.
2. When and where was Savitribai Phule born?
A) January 3, 1831, Naigaon (Satara, Maharashtra)
B) March 15, 1825, Pune (Maharashtra)
C) June 10, 1840, Mumbai
D) August 22, 1835, Nashik
B) March 15, 1825, Pune (Maharashtra)
C) June 10, 1840, Mumbai
D) August 22, 1835, Nashik
Correct Answer: A) January 3, 1831, Naigaon (Satara, Maharashtra)
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai Phule was born on January 3, 1831, in Naigaon, Satara district of Maharashtra. She belonged to the Mali community (now categorized as OBC) and was the youngest child of Lakshmi and Khandoji Nevase Patil. Her birthplace and time are significant in the context of her social reform efforts.
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai Phule was born on January 3, 1831, in Naigaon, Satara district of Maharashtra. She belonged to the Mali community (now categorized as OBC) and was the youngest child of Lakshmi and Khandoji Nevase Patil. Her birthplace and time are significant in the context of her social reform efforts.
3. Which organization did Savitribai Phule establish along with her husband Jyotirao Phule?
A) Arya Samaj
B) Satyashodhak Samaj
C) Prarthana Samaj
D) Brahmo Samaj
B) Satyashodhak Samaj
C) Prarthana Samaj
D) Brahmo Samaj
Correct Answer: B) Satyashodhak Samaj
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai and Jyotirao Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj on September 24, 1873. This organization aimed to promote social equality, fight against the caste system, and advocate for women’s rights. It also encouraged dowry-free and low-cost marriages, making it a key part of the 19th-century social reform movement.
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai and Jyotirao Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj on September 24, 1873. This organization aimed to promote social equality, fight against the caste system, and advocate for women’s rights. It also encouraged dowry-free and low-cost marriages, making it a key part of the 19th-century social reform movement.
4. When and where did Savitribai Phule open the first school for girls?
A) 1848, Pune
B) 1852, Mumbai
C) 1835, Nashik
D) 1860, Satara
B) 1852, Mumbai
C) 1835, Nashik
D) 1860, Satara
Correct Answer: A) 1848, Pune
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai, along with Jyotirao Phule, opened the first school for girls on January 1, 1848, in Pune. Located at Bhide Wada, it initially enrolled only 9 students. This bold move defied the conservative societal norms of the time and faced significant opposition, marking a historic milestone.
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai, along with Jyotirao Phule, opened the first school for girls on January 1, 1848, in Pune. Located at Bhide Wada, it initially enrolled only 9 students. This bold move defied the conservative societal norms of the time and faced significant opposition, marking a historic milestone.
5. Which of the following is a poetry collection written by Savitribai Phule?
A) Gulamgiri
B) Kavya Phule
C) Tritiya Ratna
D) Shetkaryancha Aasud
B) Kavya Phule
C) Tritiya Ratna
D) Shetkaryancha Aasud
Correct Answer: B) Kavya Phule
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai Phule published "Kavya Phule" in 1854, a collection of Marathi poems focusing on themes like education, equality, and humanism. In contrast, "Gulamgiri" and "Shetkaryancha Aasud" were written by Jyotirao Phule, while "Tritiya Ratna" was his unfinished work.
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai Phule published "Kavya Phule" in 1854, a collection of Marathi poems focusing on themes like education, equality, and humanism. In contrast, "Gulamgiri" and "Shetkaryancha Aasud" were written by Jyotirao Phule, while "Tritiya Ratna" was his unfinished work.
6. Which organization did Savitribai Phule start for women’s rights?
A) Mahila Seva Mandal
B) Nari Mukti Sangathan
C) Satyashodhak Mahila Sabha
D) Bharatiya Mahila Sangh
B) Nari Mukti Sangathan
C) Satyashodhak Mahila Sabha
D) Bharatiya Mahila Sangh
Correct Answer: A) Mahila Seva Mandal
Detailed Explanation: In 1852, Savitribai established the "Mahila Seva Mandal" to raise awareness among women about their rights, dignity, and social issues. This organization became a significant platform for women’s upliftment and education, challenging the patriarchal system of the era.
Detailed Explanation: In 1852, Savitribai established the "Mahila Seva Mandal" to raise awareness among women about their rights, dignity, and social issues. This organization became a significant platform for women’s upliftment and education, challenging the patriarchal system of the era.
7. What kind of opposition did Savitribai Phule face from society?
A) Economic boycott
B) Physical attacks and humiliation
C) Legal action
D) Political pressure
B) Physical attacks and humiliation
C) Legal action
D) Political pressure
Correct Answer: B) Physical attacks and humiliation
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai faced severe opposition from conservative sections of society for educating girls. While heading to school, people threw mud, cow dung, and stones at her. Undeterred, she carried an extra saree, changed after reaching school, and continued teaching—a testament to her resilience and courage.
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai faced severe opposition from conservative sections of society for educating girls. While heading to school, people threw mud, cow dung, and stones at her. Undeterred, she carried an extra saree, changed after reaching school, and continued teaching—a testament to her resilience and courage.
8. Against which social evil did Savitribai Phule take effective steps?
A) Sati practice
B) Female infanticide
C) Dowry system
D) Child labor
B) Female infanticide
C) Dowry system
D) Child labor
Correct Answer: B) Female infanticide
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai campaigned against female infanticide and established shelters to protect newborn girls. She also worked for the welfare of widows and their children. This reflects her humanitarian approach and dedication to social reform.
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai campaigned against female infanticide and established shelters to protect newborn girls. She also worked for the welfare of widows and their children. This reflects her humanitarian approach and dedication to social reform.
9. When and how did Savitribai Phule die?
A) March 10, 1897, Plague epidemic
B) June 15, 1900, Malaria
C) January 22, 1885, Tuberculosis
D) April 5, 1890, Cholera
B) June 15, 1900, Malaria
C) January 22, 1885, Tuberculosis
D) April 5, 1890, Cholera
Correct Answer: A) March 10, 1897, Plague epidemic
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai Phule passed away on March 10, 1897, in Pune during the plague epidemic. While serving the afflicted, she contracted the disease herself. Her death symbolizes her unwavering commitment to social service.
Detailed Explanation: Savitribai Phule passed away on March 10, 1897, in Pune during the plague epidemic. While serving the afflicted, she contracted the disease herself. Her death symbolizes her unwavering commitment to social service.
10. In whose honor was Pune University renamed, and when?
A) 2005
B) 2010
C) 2015
D) 2020
B) 2010
C) 2015
D) 2020
Correct Answer: C) 2015
Detailed Explanation: In 2015, Pune University was renamed "Savitribai Phule Pune University" to honor her contributions to education and social reform. This decision acknowledges her unparalleled legacy in these fields.
Detailed Explanation: In 2015, Pune University was renamed "Savitribai Phule Pune University" to honor her contributions to education and social reform. This decision acknowledges her unparalleled legacy in these fields.
11. What was the central message of Savitribai Phule’s poem "Go, Get Education"?
A) Participation in the freedom struggle
B) Liberation from oppression through education
C) Religious reform
D) Economic self-reliance
B) Liberation from oppression through education
C) Religious reform
D) Economic self-reliance
Correct Answer: B) Liberation from oppression through education
Detailed Explanation: In her poem "Go, Get Education," Savitribai urged marginalized communities to pursue education as a means to break free from social oppression. The poem presents education as the most powerful tool for empowerment, encapsulating her core philosophy.
Detailed Explanation: In her poem "Go, Get Education," Savitribai urged marginalized communities to pursue education as a means to break free from social oppression. The poem presents education as the most powerful tool for empowerment, encapsulating her core philosophy.
These questions are covering various dimensions of Savitribai Phule’s life, work, and societal impact. The detailed explanations will aid candidates in gaining a deeper understanding of her contributions.
Comments
Post a Comment